Nationalism
Baha'u'llah taught that overt nationalism is one form of
prejudice which divides mankind, and is often the source of war and strife.
Where once transportation and communications were so limited that cultures could
not mingle readily, with today's modern technology we can travel to any part of
the world in a day and talk to any part of the world in an instant. People and
nations are no longer isolated by geography and boundaries. In fact the world
has become a small neighborhood in which most of us mingle with people of
different nations and cultures every day.
"The earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens."
(Tablets of Baha'u'llah, p. 250) |
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Peace
The ultimate goal of Baha'i concepts regarding
world government is the creation of a world civilization and world peace. All
the Prophets of past religions have foretold the coming of a day when the
"Kingdom of God" would be established on earth, when there would be peace on
earth, good will toward men. Baha'is believe that this promised day is now
dawning. In the past this goal was clearly unattainable because of cultural and
technological limitations, but today universal peace is not only possible but
imperative for the survival of human civilization.
Many of the concepts and institutions advocated by
Baha'u'llah have already appeared, at least in embryonic form, during this
century. The United Nations, the International Court of Justice at the Hague,
the metric system, growing support for disarmament, and the European Common
Market are steps toward a future of universal peace.
"Universal Peace is assured by Baha'u'llah as a fundamental
accomplishment of the religion of God." (Baha'i World Faith, p. 247)
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Government
In the mid l8OO's, when the last empires were declining and
new nations were emerging, Baha'u'llah called for the creation of an
international federation of nations, a world government. He declared that it is
time for all of the nations on earth to give up some aspects of national
sovereignty for the greater good of world solidarity and stability.
To some extent, the United States of America represents a
model of this principle, in that the original colonies were independent states
which gave up some of their colonial sovereignty for the greater good and
security of a federal union. It took the Continental Congress years to hammer
out the details of that union, but the results have clearly produced one of the
most prosperous and productive nations in recorded history.
Baha'u'llah went even further and
urged that the fundamental principles underlying the agreement creating an
international federation be so fixed that, if any government later violates any
of its provisions, all the governments on earth should arise to enforce the
agreement and, if necessary, subdue the offending government.
Similarly, Baha'u'llah declared it essential that all the
governments of the world disarm simultaneously. He likewise advocated the
establishment of an international court of arbitration, an international system
of weights and measures, an international monetary system, and an international
auxiliary language.
"All men have been created to carry forward an
ever-advancing civilization." (Gleanings, p. 215)
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